Final answer:
Both excerpts have different structures that contribute to their unique tones. Anaya's text is structured as a critique, which creates a critical tone, while Nye's text is structured as a narrative, giving it a reflective tone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best statement that describes how the structure of each excerpt supports a different tone is option d) Anaya structures his text as a critique, which gives it a critical tone, while Nye structures her text as a narrative, which gives it a reflective tone.
In 'Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry,' Anaya structures his text as a critique, which emphasizes a critical tone. By critiquing the Eurocentric norms and advocating for a more inclusive representation of Mexican-American culture in poetry, Anaya conveys a critical attitude.
In 'Speaking Arabic,' Nye structures her text as a narrative, which creates a reflective tone. Through her personal experience of learning and speaking Arabic, Nye conveys a thoughtful and introspective attitude.