Final answer:
The speed of the water current is 0 km/h.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this problem, the swimmer can cover a distance of 36 kilometers in the same time when swimming with the current and against the current. Let's say the speed of the water current is 'x' km/h. In still water, the swimmer's speed is 12 km/h more than the speed of the water current, which can be expressed as (x + 12) km/h.
When swimming with the current, the effective speed can be written as (x + 12 + x) km/h = (2x + 12) km/h. Similarly, when swimming against the current, the effective speed can be written as (x + 12 - x) km/h = 12 km/h. Since the distances covered are the same, we can set up the equation:
36 / (2x + 12) = 36 / 12
Simplifying, we get:
2x + 12 = 12
2x = 0
x = 0
Therefore, the speed of the water current is 0 km/h.