Final answer:
The first step of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program is to monitor the pest population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program is to monitor the pest population. This involves regularly inspecting the area to determine the presence, abundance, and distribution of pests. Monitoring can be done through visual observation, trapping, and sampling techniques. By monitoring the pest population, farmers can make informed decisions about the need for pest control measures.