Question

Define electric potential energy and electric potential at a point in an electric field?

a) Electric potential energy is the energy stored in a capacitor, and electric potential is the work done in moving a charge.

b) Electric potential energy is the energy a charge possesses due to its position, and electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge.

c) Electric potential energy is the work done in moving a charge, and electric potential is the energy stored in a battery.

d) Electric potential energy is the energy a charge possesses due to its motion, and electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit mass.

Answer 1

Electric potential energy is the potential that charges have to do work by virtue of their positions relative to each other. Electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge.

Step-by-step explanation:

Electric potential energy is a concept similar to gravitational potential energy: It is the potential that charges have to do work by virtue of their positions relative to each other. Electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge. The potential is always measured between two points, where one point may be at infinity.