Question

Gregor Mendel concluded his pea plant experience. What were the significant findings or contributions of Gregor Mendel's pea plant experiment?

a) Mendel discovered the structure of DNA.
b) Mendel identified the laws of inheritance.
c) Mendel conducted the first cloning experiment.
d) Mendel proved the theory of evolution.

Answer 1

Gregor Mendel's significant findings in his pea plant experiment include: identifying the laws of inheritance, forming the basis of genetics, and demonstrating cross-pollination and hybrid production.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gregor Mendel's significant findings and contributions in his pea plant experiment are:

1. Mendel identified the laws of inheritance. He discovered that traits are transmitted faithfully from parents to offspring in specific patterns, independently of other traits and in dominant and recessive patterns.
2. Mendel's discoveries formed the basis of genetics, the science of heredity.
3. He demonstrated the concept of cross-pollination and the production of hybrids.

These findings were groundbreaking and revolutionized our understanding of how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring.