Question

Which passage from Chapters 4–5 of Don Quixote uses sarcasm?

a. At first Sancho was confused by this interference with his appetite, but presently he grew bold and protested; whereupon the physician said that his mission was to overlook the governor’s health.
b. Thus rebuked, Sancho endeavored to move, but fell flat on the earth like a great tortoise; while in the darkness the others made a clash with their swords and shields, and trampled upon the prone governor.
c. Making pretense that a certain town on his estate, named Barataria, was an island, the duke dispatched Sancho to govern it.
d. At that moment there came a messenger from the duke, sweating, and with concern in his looks, who pulled a packet from his bosom and presented it to the governor. This message from the duke was to warn Sancho that a furious enemy intended to attack his island, and that he must be on his guard.

Answer 1

The sarcastic passage from Don Quixote is option C, where the town of Barataria is jokingly called an island, highlighting the absurdity of Sancho's governance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The passage that uses sarcasm from Chapters 4–5 of Don Quixote is option C: "Making pretense that a certain town on his estate, named Barataria, was an island, the duke dispatched Sancho to govern it." This sentence is sarcastic because it describes a town as an island and implies that Sancho is sent to govern it seriously, playing on the foolishness of the situation and the pretense set up by the duke. It also mocks the fanciful and delusional world of the characters in the narrative, especially since Sancho, a simple squire, is made a governor as part of a joke by the duke.

Don Quixote and Sancho Panza work well together because D their characters complement each other, as indicated by the provided research materials. Don Quixote's quixotic nature, being that of a dreamer or someone who is impractically idealistic, is balanced by the more earthy and pragmatic approach of his squire, Sancho Panza.