Final answer:
Constructivism and Behaviorism are the two historical learning models commonly used in art education.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two historical learning models commonly used in art education are Constructivism and Behaviorism.
Constructivism is a learning theory that emphasizes the importance of active participation and hands-on experiences in the learning process. It suggests that learners construct their own knowledge and understanding of the world through interactions with their environment.
Behaviorism is another learning theory that focuses on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them. It suggests that learning is a result of conditioning, where behaviors are shaped through reinforcement and punishment.