Final answer:
A single-user/single-tasking operating system allows only one user to perform one task at a time, and a real-time operating system generates output within a specific time duration.
Step-by-step explanation:
A single-user/single-tasking operating system allows only one user to perform one task at a time. It means that the operating system can handle only one user request at a time, and the user has to wait for the completion of the current task before starting a new task. Examples of single-user/single-tasking operating systems include MS-DOS and Windows 3.1.
A real-time operating system (RTOS) is designed to generate output within a specific time duration. It is commonly used in systems that require precise and predictable responses to external stimuli. RTOS is used in applications like industrial control systems, robotics, and avionics. It ensures that tasks are completed within their specified deadlines.
Therefore, the statement 'A single-user/single-tasking operating system allows only one user to perform one task at a time, and a real-time operating system generates output within a specific time duration' is true.