Final answer:
The z-score for an employee earning an annual salary of $33,000 with a mean salary of $43,000 and a standard deviation of $4,500 is -2.22.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked about calculating a z-score for a company employee making an annual salary of $33,000 when the mean is $43,000 and the standard deviation is $4,500. The z-score is found using the formula:
z = (X - μ) / σ
where X is the value (salary in this case), μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Plugging in the values we get:
z = ($33,000 - $43,000) / $4,500
z = -$10,000 / $4,500
z = -2.22
Therefore, the z-score is -2.22, which corresponds to option (a).