Final answer:
Temperature, density, and dissolved oxygen and nutrients are factors that affect the properties of ocean water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Various factors can affect the properties of ocean water:
Temperature:
Water temperature affects the rates of growth and metabolism of organisms in the ocean. Warmer water can increase the metabolic rate of marine organisms, while colder water can decrease their activity.
Density:
The density of water can be influenced by factors such as salinity and temperature. When water becomes more saline or colder, it becomes denser and sinks. This can affect ocean circulation patterns.
Dissolved Oxygen and Nutrients:
The amount of dissolved oxygen and nutrients in ocean water can impact the distribution and abundance of marine life. Surface water usually has more dissolved oxygen, while deeper water may have less oxygen and more nutrients.