Question

The period from 1757 to 1857 saw the extension of British power and economic exploitation. It created dissatisfaction and distrust both among the Indian elites and the masses, which resulted in several local uprisings. These finally culminated in the Revolt of 1857. Briefly explain the causes, course, and impact of the Revolt

Answer 1

The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny or Sepoy Rebellion, was caused by British policies that led to dissatisfaction and distrust among the Indian elites and masses. The revolt began with mutinies by Indian sepoys and spread across northern and central India. Although the British declared victory in 1859, the revolt exposed the weaknesses of British governance and led to the end of the British East India Company's control.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny or Sepoy Rebellion, was a significant event in India's struggle for independence from British rule. The revolt was primarily caused by British policies that led to dissatisfaction and distrust among both the Indian elites and the masses. The British East India Company's economic exploitation and disregard for Indian customs and traditions further fueled the resentment.

The course of the revolt began with the outbreak of mutinies among Indian sepoys (soldiers) in May 1857, and it quickly spread across northern and central India. The rebels sought to overthrow British rule and restore power to the Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II. The revolt took the form of battles, sieges, and guerrilla warfare, and was marked by acts of brutality committed by both sides.