Final answer:
The initial velocity of the electron projected from plate A is 480 m/s. The distance of closest approach to plate B cannot be determined without additional information.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the initial velocity of the electron projected from plate A, we can use the formula:
v = E*d
Where v is the initial velocity, E is the electric field strength (12,000 N/C), and d is the separation of the plates (40 mm = 0.04 m).
Plugging in the values, we get:
v = (12,000 N/C) * (0.04 m) = 480 m/s
The distance of closest approach of the electron to plate B can be calculated using the equation:
r = (q * V) / (m * v^2)
Where r is the distance of closest approach, q is the charge of the electron, V is the potential difference between the plates, m is the mass of the electron, and v is the initial velocity. However, the given question does not provide values for q, V, and m, so we cannot calculate the exact distance of closest approach without that information.