Final answer:
The speaker has a positive and appreciative attitude towards the night sky, as inferred from the descriptive and reflective language used, indicating a sense of wonder and significance attached to the celestial view.
Step-by-step explanation:
An inference about the speaker's attitude towards the night sky can be made by analyzing the provided excerpts. The speaker reflects with a sense of appreciation and wonder at the night sky. Phrases such as "larger, whiter, more radiant" and mentions of being "alone" suggest an intimate and contemplative experience when observing the stars. Furthermore, the text explains how ancient civilizations noticed, worshipped, and tried to understand the lights in the sky, indicating the significance of the night sky in past cultures. The contrast with modern times, where fewer people know or spend time looking at the night sky, underscores a sense of loss. Therefore, option (b) The speaker has a positive and appreciative attitude towards the night sky is the most accurate inference.