Final answer:
Jake's argument that if x is a whole number, then x² = 34 is represented as a conditional, symbolized as p → q.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jake's argument is represented as p → q, which translates to "if x is a whole number (p), then x² = 34" (q). This logical statement is a conditional, suggesting that one statement follows from the other. Since Jake argues for the implication from being a whole number to satisfying x² = 34, the correct symbolic representation is C- P → q, not the negations or the conjunction.