Question

Introduction: Match each principle of American government with the Enlightenment thinker who inspired it.

A. People are free to practice whatever religion they wish.
B. The president has the power to veto a law passed by Congress.
C. The people of the United States give the government its power.
D. Montesquieu
E. Locke
F. Voltaire

Answer 1

The principles of American government can be matched with Enlightenment thinkers who inspired them: Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Locke.

Step-by-step explanation:

The principles of American government can be matched with the Enlightenment philosophers who inspired them as follows:

1. People are free to practice whatever religion they wish: This principle aligns with the ideas of Voltaire, who advocated for religious freedom and tolerance.
2. The president has the power to veto a law passed by Congress: This principle is influenced by the ideas of Montesquieu. He proposed the separation of powers and the importance of checks and balances in government.
3. The people of the United States give the government its power: This principle is associated with the beliefs of Locke. He argued that governments should be based on the consent of the governed and that individuals have natural rights.