Final answer:
Canada's urban areas face challenges like lack of housing, traffic congestion, social strain, and increased pollution due to urbanization and growing populations outpacing infrastructure and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the challenges presented by Canada's population, particularly in urban areas, is the lack of housing. The process of urbanization has significantly contributed to this issue, with more people moving to cities in search of opportunities. Urban centers face challenges such as traffic congestion, overcrowded schools, and racial tensions. At the same time, environmental concerns like increased pollution, and the widening economic gap between the rich and the poor, pose significant social strains.
Urban living also highlights societal issues such as gentrification, which often pushes less affluent residents into less desirable areas and exacerbates issues related to housing, homelessness, and living costs. The growing urban population frequently outpaces the available infrastructure and resources, leading to the various challenges mentioned above.