Final answer:
The Progressive Movement had many causes, two of which were social reform and political reform. Social reform led to advancements in workers' rights and labor laws, while political reform brought about the direct election of senators and women's suffrage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Progressive Movement had various causes that aimed to reform different aspects of American society. Two causes of the Progressive Movement were:
- Social Reform: The Progressive Movement led to advancements in workers' rights and labor laws. Activists pushed for better working conditions, fair wages, and limits on work hours. Laws such as the Clayton Antitrust Act and the creation of the U.S. Department of Labor helped protect workers' rights.
- Political Reform: Another cause of the Progressive Movement was political reform. Progressives advocated for the direct election of senators, which led to the passing of the 17th Amendment. They also fought for women's suffrage, resulting in the 19th Amendment that granted women the right to vote.