Final answer:
Bangladesh is bordered by India on three sides and Myanmar to the southeast. Nepal, Bhutan, and China are nearby but separated from Bangladesh by Indian territory. Bangladesh was part of Pakistan until its independence in 1972.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neighboring countries of Bangladesh are India, which surrounds it on the west, north, and east, and Myanmar, to the southeast. Bangladesh is separated from Nepal and Bhutan by the Indian state of West Bengal, and from China by the Indian state of Sikkim and part of Bhutan. Historically, Bangladesh was part of Pakistan until its independence in 1972. Following the separation, Bangladesh has established itself as a sovereign nation with its unique cultural and economic identity, despite a shared historical link with Pakistan.