Final answer:
The reactions are classified as synthesis, precipitation, single displacement, and decomposition reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Synthesis
b) Precipitation
c) Single Displacement
d) Decomposition
The balanced chemical equations corresponding to the given reactions are:
a) S + O → SO2
b) CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
c) Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4
d) 2Na2O → 4Na + O2