Final answer:
Gamma in physics describes time dilation and length contraction at high speeds. It is represented by the equation Γ = 1/√(1 - v^2/c^2), where v is the speed and c is the speed of light. Gamma is useful for understanding the effects of motion at relativistic speeds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gamma is the relativistic factor that describes time dilation and length contraction at high speeds in physics. The equation for gamma is given by Γ = 1/√(1 - v^2/c^2), where v is the speed and c is the speed of light. This equation helps us understand the effects of motion at relativistic speeds. When an object is moving at a high fraction of the speed of light, the relativistic effects become significant, causing time intervals to differ from classical predictions.