Question

What were the similarities and differences between Lincoln's and Johnson's plans for Reconstruction?

A) Both aimed for rapid restoration of the Union but varied in approaches to readmitting states.
B) They had identical strategies, focusing solely on economic rebuilding post-Civil War.
C) Both prioritized punitive measures against Confederate leaders without considering amnesty.
D) Lincoln sought radical reforms while Johnson favored leniency in dealing with the South.

Answer 1

Both Lincoln and Johnson aimed for rapid restoration of the Union, but their approaches differed. Lincoln sought reintegration of the Southern states through the Ten Percent Plan and prioritized emancipation, while Johnson provided amnesty and restoration of property, focusing on leniency.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lincoln's Plan: Abraham Lincoln aimed for a rapid restoration of the Union, prioritizing reintegration of the Southern states. His plan, known as the Ten Percent Plan, required only ten percent of voters in a state to take a loyalty oath for readmission. Lincoln also issued the Proclamation on Amnesty and Reconstruction, making emancipation a precondition for restoration.

Johnson's Plan: Andrew Johnson, Lincoln's successor, shared a similar goal of quick restoration but differed in approach. Johnson's plan offered amnesty and restoration of property to those who took an oath of loyalty. He sought to reincorporate the South leniently and heal the nation's wounds, leading to clashes with Radical Republicans in Congress.