Final answer:
Matilda's power and influence were limited by her gender, lack of a male heir, and the political instability of the time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three factors that limited Matilda's power and influence during her time were her gender, her lack of a male heir, and the political instability during the time of her claim to the throne.
- Gender: Being a woman in a male-dominated society, Matilda faced significant challenges to assert her power and authority.
- Lack of male heir: Matilda's inability to produce a male heir raised questions about the succession and legitimacy of her claim to the throne.
- Political instability: Matilda's claim to the throne sparked a civil war known as the Anarchy, which further weakened her position and hindered her ability to exercise power effectively.