Final answer:
The correct equation to find the acceptable weight of a 16-ounce sugar bag with a 0.4-ounce variance is (|x - 16| ≤ 0.4).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct absolute value inequality to find the acceptable weight (x) of a 16-ounce bag of sugar, allowing for a variance of up to 0.4 ounces, is (|x - 16| ≤ 0.4). This inequality states that the distance between the actual weight x and the expected weight 16 must be no greater than 0.4 ounces. In this context, the absolute value sign indicates the positive distance regardless of whether the bag is over or under 16 ounces.