Final answer:
Approximately 75% or 90% of the world's population lives within 500 miles of an ocean.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the percentage of the world's population that lives within 500 miles of an ocean. To answer this, we can consider the fact that more than 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans. Since cities and human settlements are generally located near coastlines, it is safe to assume that a significant portion of the population lives within 500 miles of an ocean. Therefore, the answer would be either option c) 75% or option d) 90%.