Final answer:
When performing operations with scientific notation, we adjust terms for addition, multiply or divide the decimal parts and add or subtract exponents for multiplication or division respectively, without using a calculator.
Step-by-step explanation:
Performing the following calculations and expressing the answers in scientific notation:
- Addition in scientific notation- To perform the addition, we need to have the same exponent for both terms. For example, if we have 4.3×10-3 + 5.8×10-4, we would need to adjust either term so that both have the same power of ten before we can add them directly.
- Multiplication in scientific notation- When multiplying numbers in scientific notation, we multiply the decimal parts and add the exponents. For instance, 7.9×104 x 9.8×103 would be calculated by multiplying 7.9 by 9.8 and then adding the exponents.
- Division in scientific notation- To divide numbers in scientific notation, we divide the decimal parts and subtract the exponents. So, the expression (6.1×105) / (1.2×10-3) is calculated by dividing 6.1 by 1.2 and subtracting the exponents of 10.
No calculator was used in these explanations, showcasing how to perform the operations manually.