Final answer:
The amount of air present in the cylinder decreases by 1/4 after each removal with the vacuum pump.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the vacuum pump removes 1/4 of the air remaining in a cylinder at a time, the amount of air present in the cylinder after each removal is decreased by 1/4. This means that 3/4 of the original air remains after the first removal, then 1/2 remains after the second removal, 1/4 remains after the third removal, and 1/8 remains after the fourth removal.