Final answer:
The process of industrialization is labeled as a revolution due to its transformative nature. It had significant political and economic impacts, including changes in social classes and the growth of industrial cities. Industrialization had both positive and negative effects on people, providing employment opportunities but also leading to harsh working conditions and social inequalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of industrialization is often labeled as a revolution due to the significant and transformative changes it brought about in society. Industrialization involved the shift from handmade and small-scale production to machine-based, large-scale production. This shift led to advancements in technology, transportation, and communication, which had profound political and economic impacts.
Politically, industrialization brought about changes in the balance of power. It gave rise to new social classes, such as the bourgeoisie and the working class, and led to the growth of industrial cities and the decline of rural communities. Economically, industrialization resulted in increased production, the development of factories and industries, and the expansion of trade and markets. This led to economic growth and the accumulation of capital.
The impact of industrialization on people during that era was both positive and negative. On one hand, the rise of factories and industrialization provided employment opportunities for many people and contributed to urbanization. It also led to technological advancements and improved living standards for some. However, industrialization also brought harsh working conditions, long hours, low wages, and child labor. It caused disruption to traditional ways of life and led to social inequalities and environmental degradation.