Question

One of the central issues in sociological thinking since its origins has been the theoretical analysis of the relationships between individual and society. On this subject, tick V for the true alternative (s) and F for the false (s): () For Karl Marx, people should be analyzed individually in modern societies, since they would have been the ones who produced the capitalist system from free and harmonious labor relations. () When analyzing the teaching processes, Émile Durkheim observes that individual beliefs and behaviors are instituted by society through a legacy that is passed on to future generations through family and, above all, school education. () In Max Weber, the relations between individual and society could be understood through the meanings people give to their actions, as they would be formulated according to the expectations we create in the face of the actions of other individuals. The correct sequence is:

Answer 1

The correct sequence of true and false for the provided statements about Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber's views on the relationship between individuals and society is F, V, V.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three statements provided relate to the views of classic sociological theorists Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber on the relationship between the individual and society. Let's evaluate each statement.

• (F) For Karl Marx, people should not be analyzed individually in modern societies, since he believed that the capitalist system resulted from conflict between classes, not from free and harmonious labor relations. Marx focused on how capitalism and class struggles defined social relations.
• (V) When it comes to Émile Durkheim, it is true that he emphasized the role social institutions like education play in instilling societal norms and values in individuals, serving as a mechanism by which society imposes its collective conscience.
• (V) Max Weber did indeed prioritize the subjective meaning that individuals attach to their actions within society. He contended that understanding these meanings is critical for explaining social actions and social relationships.

The correct sequence is: F, V, V