Final answer:
Figurative language in literature includes metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole, which add depth and vividness to writing. Metaphors make direct comparisons without 'as' or 'like', whereas similes use these words. These devices, along with imagery, provide immersive and sensory-rich narratives.
Step-by-step explanation:
As we delve into the use of figurative language by authors, it's important to recognize that they frequently employ different types of figurative language to add depth and vividness to their writing. As discussed, metaphors and similes are common tools. A metaphor involves a direct comparison, suggesting that one thing is another, like 'My love, you are a rose.' Conversely, a simile uses 'as' or 'like' to make a comparison, for example, 'My darling, you are like a rose.' Both devices enrich the text by drawing connections between concepts and sensory experiences, providing a more immersive and relatable narrative for the reader.
Examples of other figurative language uses include personification, which attributes human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts, and hyperbole, where the writer exaggerates to make a point or express a strong emotion. Imagery is also a key aspect of figurative language, appealing to the senses to create a vivid mental picture, such as 'the lemon tree was heavy with innumerable miniature suns' or describing an attitude as 'sour as a lemon.'