Final answer:
The attempt to modernize Chinese technology indirectly introduced democratic ideas through various reform movements, such as the Self-Strengthening Movement in the 1860s-1870s and Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms. These efforts aimed to save the Qing dynasty and improve living conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The attempt to modernize Chinese technology resulted in the introduction of democratic ideas into China through various reform movements. For example, during the Self-Strengthening Movement in the 1860s-1870s, Chinese leaders advocated for the adoption of western military technology, science, and education, which included mathematics, science, and foreign languages. These reforms aimed to save the Qing dynasty through modernization.
Another significant reform was initiated by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s. His Four Modernizations in agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology brought economic and social changes to China. As the country opened up to foreign investment and allowed private management of state industries, the standard of living improved, and elements of capitalism were introduced. Despite not directly introducing democratic ideals, these economic reforms paved the way for a more open society where individuals had more opportunities and personal freedoms.
Overall, while the attempt to modernize Chinese technology resulted in the introduction of democratic ideas indirectly, it primarily focused on strengthening the country and improving living conditions through economic and technological advancements.