Question

Which of the following represents the correct chemical name and type of compound for each reactant and product in the given chemical reaction?

A. HCl - Hydrochloric acid (acid); Mg(OH)₂ - Magnesium hydroxide (base); H₂O - Water (neutral); MgCl₂ - Magnesium chloride (salt)
B. Hydrogen chloride - Acid; Magnesium hydroxide - Base; Water - Neutral; Magnesium chloride - Salt
C. Hydrogen chloride - Base; Magnesium hydroxide - Acid; Water - Neutral; Magnesium chloride - Salt
D. Hydrochloric acid - Acid; Magnesium hydroxide - Base; Water - Neutral; Magnesium chloride - Salt

Answer 1

The correct option is D, which correctly identifies HCl as Hydrochloric acid (acid), Mg(OH)₂ as Magnesium hydroxide (base), H₂O as Water (neutral), and MgCl₂ as Magnesium chloride (salt).

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct chemical name and type of compound for each reactant and product in the given chemical reaction can be identified as follows:

Therefore, the answer is D. Hydrochloric acid - Acid; Magnesium hydroxide - Base; Water - Neutral; Magnesium chloride - Salt.