Final answer:
Cliff's standard deduction is calculated as 12% of his adjusted gross income which is $2,352, but it cannot exceed $1,000. Therefore, his standard deduction is $1,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to calculate the standard deduction for Cliff, given that his adjusted gross income is $19,600 and the deduction is 12% of it, but it cannot exceed $1,000.
First, we calculate 12% of Cliff's adjusted gross income:
0.12 × $19,600 = $2,352.
Since the standard deduction cannot exceed $1,000, Cliff's standard deduction should be $1,000, even though 12% of his income is $2,352.
Therefore, the answer to how much Cliff's standard deduction is (B) $1,000.