Question

In 'The Open Boat,' Stephen Crane demonstrates that a man projects his own fears onto each other or will need to remain indifferent. Which two parts of the excerpt reflect this theme?

A) When the characters discuss their fears openly.
B) When the characters personify nature's indifference.
C) When the characters find solace in each other's fears.
D) When the characters feel hopelessness.

Answer 1

In Stephen Crane's 'The Open Boat', the theme is reflected in the characters' personification of nature's indifference and their sense of hopelessness, aligning with the features of the Naturalism literary movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Stephen Crane's 'The Open Boat', the theme of man's projection of fear and the need to remain indifferent is depicted, particularly through the Naturalism literary movement. The two parts from the excerpt that reflect this theme are when the characters personify nature's indifference (B) and when they feel hopelessness (D). In Naturalism, writers like Crane emphasize human insignificance against the vast, indifferent forces of nature. This is seen when the characters perceive the sea's monstrous waves as being indifferent to their survival and when they experience hopelessness, understanding that they have little control over the outcomes of their dire situation.

Trace the features of Naturalism in 'The Open Boat'

Naturalism is evident in the portrayal of the characters' struggle against the sea. The sea is depicted as an uncaring force, indifferent to human suffering, and the men are presented as insignificant in the face of its power. This view mirrors the Naturalist belief in the insignificance of individuals against larger natural forces.

Nature's Characterization in 'The Open Boat'

Nature in 'The Open Boat' is characterized as an impersonal force that is indifferent to the plight of the shipwreck survivors. The immense and uncaring sea serves as a backdrop that emphasizes the frailty and vulnerability of human life.