Final answer:
To find the starting salaries in 2016, we can calculate the total increase over 16 years using the average annual increase of 3.42%. The starting salary in 2016 was $49,235.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the starting salaries in 2016, we need to use the average annual increase of 3.42%. We can start with the salary in 2000, which is $36,919. To find the salary in 2016, we need to calculate the total increase over 16 years using compound interest formula:
Final Salary = Starting Salary * (1 + Average Increase)^Years
Plugging in the values, we get:
Final Salary = $36,919 * (1 + 0.0342)^16 = $49,234.98
Rounded to the nearest dollar, the starting salary in 2016 was $49,235. Therefore, the correct option is c) $49,235.