Final answer:
The equation that represents the area of a rectangular playground in terms of the perimeter and side length is A = (P/4 - x) * x. To determine the least amount of fencing required for a playground with an area of 256 square yards, we can use this equation and solve for the side length.
Step-by-step explanation:
Part I: The equation that represents the area, A, of a rectangular playground in terms of the perimeter, P, and the side length, x, is A = (P/4 - x) * x. This equation is derived from the fact that for any given perimeter, the rectangle with the greatest area is a square, so the length and width of the rectangle will both be P/4.
Part II: To determine the least amount of fencing required for a playground with an area of 256 square yards, we can use the equation A = (P/4 - x) * x. If we substitute 256 for A, we can solve for x to find the side length. Once we have the side length, we can calculate the perimeter using the formula P = 4x.