Final answer:
Space-time pushes and pulls on all objects through space-time expansion, gravitational waves, dark energy, and time dilation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Space-time pushes and pulls on all objects through various phenomena:
- Space-time expansion: In a universe with dark energy, the rate of expansion increases over time. As space stretches, the acceleration plays a greater role and the expansion speeds up.
- Gravitational waves: Changes in how matter is distributed cause disturbances in the curvature of space-time, propagating as gravitational waves.
- Dark energy: Dark energy becomes more influential as the universe grows larger and matter begins to thin out. It acts only over large scales.
- Time dilation: Near a very large mass, space and time are distorted, causing time to slow down.