Final answer:
The historical interpretation supported by this passage is that the Industrial Revolution led to social upheaval.
Step-by-step explanation:
The historical interpretation supported by this passage is a. The Industrial Revolution led to social upheaval. The passage states that during the 17th to 19th centuries, great unrest occurred as a result of social contract theory, which led to revolutions in Europe and the Americas. The rise of capitalism during this time fueled the emergence of a low-paid urban labor force and resulted in social ills such as poverty and crime.