Final answer:
The difference in hospital care between the 17th century Renaissance and the 19th century Industrial Period was the shift from spiritual and palliative care to more scientific and specialized medical treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
One key difference in hospital care between the 17th century Renaissance and the 19th century Industrial Period was the approach to medical treatment and technology. In the 17th century, hospitals were typically run by religious institutions and focused on providing spiritual and palliative care rather than medical treatment. Patients were often treated with traditional herbal remedies and prayers. In contrast, by the 19th century, hospitals had evolved into more scientific and specialized institutions. Medical advancements such as anesthesia and surgery were developed, and hospitals started to separate patients based on their conditions, creating specialized wards for different illnesses.