Question

The second law of thermodynamics states that the disorder of a system tends to increase over time. In other words, the organization of all systems in the universe will deteriorate as time passes. Living systems must maintain their chemical and physical organizations to prevent death. How do living organisms maintain the organization of their internal systems?

a. Through constant energy input
b. By decreasing disorder
c. Through spontaneous organization
d. By ignoring the second law of thermodynamics

Answer 1

Living organisms maintain the organization of their internal systems through constant energy input.

Step-by-step explanation:

Living organisms maintain the organization of their internal systems through constant energy input. As living systems take in energy-storing molecules and transform them through chemical reactions, they lose some amount of usable energy in the process. This process increases the entropy of the system's surroundings. Therefore, to prevent death and maintain their organization, living organisms require a continuous supply of energy.