Final answer:
Mars has a similar geological history to Earth, reflected by the presence of various geological features and all three rock types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Martian rocks were not transported from Earth and don't suggest ancient civilizations. The geological features on Mars have clear parallels to those seen on Earth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Space probes have revealed that Mars possesses geological features such as mountains, dry river valleys, and volcanoes, indicating a variety of geological processes. Evidence of different rock types on Mars is congruent with the planet having a similar geological history to Earth. Igneous rocks arise from the cooling of magma or lava, which is consistent with the volcanic activity seen in structures like Olympus Mons on Mars. Sedimentary rocks suggest that Mars had environments where sediments could be deposited, the presence of which relates to the past water activity indicated by dry river valleys. The potential existence of metamorphic rocks would imply that Mars experienced geological processes that expose surface materials to high temperature and pressure, altering their form. Considering these points, Mars does not show evidence of Martian rocks being transported from Earth (option b), nor do they suggest remnants of ancient civilizations (option c). The features on Mars are also not entirely different from Earth (option d), as they do display similarities such as the presence of all three rock types.