Final answer:
Among the options provided, poverty is recognized as a key social evil related to corruption in society and individuals. Poverty can lead to crime and social unrest and requires a multi-faceted approach, including better education, healthcare, job opportunities, and policies aimed at reducing income inequality for resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
A social evil related to a corrupt society and individuals can be items such as poverty, drug addiction, unemployment, and issues hindering educational reforms. However, among the options provided (a) Poverty, b) Drugs addiction, c) Unemployment, d) Educational reforms), poverty is widely considered a fundamental social issue that can lead to various forms of corruption and social evils within both society and individuals. Poverty can exacerbate crime rates as those in severe need may resort to illegal activities to fulfil their basic needs, and it is also closely linked to social unrest.
The Scottish writer Samuel Smiles suggested that moral uplift could help alleviate poverty, implying that a lack of a strong moral compass might contribute to such societal issues. Additionally, to combat the negative effects of poverty, a holistic approach is required, encompassing improvements in education, healthcare, job opportunities, and policies to reduce income inequality.
For instance, poverty can lead to a rise in gang violence, as seen in parts of Central America where gangs offer both a sense of community and a means of income for the impoverished individuals. Hence, addressing poverty through a multi-faceted approach that includes education, healthcare, and job creation, in conjunction with policies aimed at wealth redistribution, is crucial for tackling the social evils that stem from poverty.