Final answer:
To find the coordinates of the other endpoint R, you can use the midpoint formula. The coordinates of the other endpoint R are (2, 7), so the correct answer is a) R(2,7).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the coordinates of the other endpoint R, we can use the midpoint formula. The midpoint formula states that the coordinates of the midpoint M of a line segment with endpoints (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) can be found by taking the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates.
In this case, we know the midpoint M is (1, 4) and one endpoint S is (0, 1). Let's denote the coordinates of R as (x, y). Using the midpoint formula, we can set up the following equations:
x = (0 + x)/2, which simplifies to x = x/2
y = (1 + y)/2, which simplifies to y = (1 + y)/2
By substituting the coordinates of the midpoint M into the equations, we can solve for x and y:
1 = x/2, which gives us x = 2
4 = (1 + y)/2, which gives us y = 7
Therefore, the coordinates of the other endpoint R are (2, 7), so the correct answer is a) R(2,7).