Final answer:
In the final chemical equation after combining the provided intermediate equations, oxygen (O₂(g)) appears as a reactant, not a product. The correct answer is b) O₂(g) as a reactant.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing the intermediate chemical equations and combining them, oxygen (O₂(g)) will appear as a reactant in the final chemical equation, not as a product. The correct combination of the provided equations would yield 2 C(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CO(g), then CO(g) + ½O₂(g) → CO₂(g). The overall balanced reaction when these are combined and simplified is C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g), where oxygen gas is consumed in the reaction as a reactant to produce carbon dioxide.
The presence of different possible orientations for collisions, such as when CO(g) and O₂(g) collide to form CO₂(g), highlights the importance of molecular orientation in the reaction. However, the presence of such collision orientations does not change the role of O₂(g) as a reactant in the overall equation.
Therefore, the correct answer to how oxygen will appear in the final chemical equation is as a reactant, which corresponds to option b) O₂(g) as a reactant.