Question

Which statement describes the motion of the sun?

A. The sun rotates more slowly at its equator.

B. The sun rotates faster at its equator.

C. The sun rotates faster at its poles.

D. The sun does not rotate at its poles.

Answer 1

Statement B is correct as the Sun exhibits differential rotation, rotating faster at its equator with a period of approximately 25 days in comparison to the poles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement that describes the motion of the Sun is B. The sun rotates faster at its equator. This is known as differential rotation. Unlike a solid body, the Sun is a gaseous object and does not rotate uniformly. At the equator, the Sun's rotation period is about 25 days, but it increases with latitude, reaching up to about 36 days at a latitude of 80°. Watching the motion of sunspots across the Sun's disk is a traditional method used to determine this rotational behavior.