Final answer:
In 'A Modest Proposal,' the narrator's stated motivation is the good of the country and relief of the poor, which is a satirical disguise for social critique and has no mention of personal gain or government pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Jonathan Swift's satirical work A Modest Proposal, the narrator claims his motivation is the public good of his country, showing a genuine concern for the poor in a rather grotesque and shocking manner. This is a form of satirical intent meant for social critique. Specifically, in lines 289–295, he states:
“I profess in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavouring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the publick good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children, by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing.”
This statement serves to reinforce the satirical nature of the text, highlighting the disparity between what is said and the outrageous suggestions being proposed. The narrator outright denies any personal gain, dismissing alternatives and focusing heavily on the economic benefits of his proposal, which ultimately indicates a critique of the prevailing attitudes towards the poor during Swift's time.