Final answer:
The terms 'Ethnic appeasement', 'Genocide', 'Secular nationalism', and 'Sovereign' correspond to granting rights to ethnic groups, the extermination of a group, separating religion from state, and self-governance, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the student's question, let's match each vocabulary term with its corresponding definition:
- Ethnic appeasement corresponds to option (a) The term that refers to granting rights or independence to distinct ethnic groups.
- Genocide corresponds to option (b) The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, ethnic, or racial group. As per international law, genocide includes acts like killing members of the group, causing them harm, and imposing measures intended to prevent their births.
- Secular nationalism corresponds to option (c) The belief in the separation of religion from the affairs of the state.
- Sovereign corresponds to option (d) A state with the power to govern itself without interference from external sources.
The concept of genocide has a profound impact on communities, as seen throughout history and in the near extinction of Indigenous peoples in places like the United States. Ethnic appeasement can become a key focus in nations where multiple ethnic groups coexist and may strive for autonomy or recognition within the state. Secular nationalism divides the concepts of nationhood and religion, often in an attempt to foster a unified national identity beyond religious affiliations, whereas being a sovereign state is essential for self-determination and governance without external influence.