Final answer:
The polynomial a - b + ab - a simplifies to b(a - 1) when factored, which is the same as (a + b)(a - 1), matching option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The polynomial given is a - b + ab - a. To factorize this polynomial, let's combine like terms first. Notice that 'a' and '-a' cancel each other out, leaving us with b(a - 1). Therefore, when factored, the given polynomial reduces to (a + b)(a - 1), which is option C.