Final answer:
The impacts of using natural resources by the population include environmental degradation, economic development, and social inequality. Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impacts of using natural resources by the population include environmental degradation, economic development, and social inequality.
Environmental degradation occurs when natural resources are overexploited or mismanaged, leading to pollution, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity. For example, deforestation for agriculture or timber industry destroys habitats and leads to soil erosion.
Economic development can be both positive and negative. While it can bring prosperity and improved living standards, it often relies on the exploitation of natural resources, resulting in environmental damage. For instance, heavy reliance on oil and gas extraction can lead to oil spills and freshwater pollution.
Using natural resources can also contribute to social inequality. In many cases, poverty and the exploitation of resources lead to environmental degradation, which disproportionately affects marginalized communities. For example, oil spills and pollution often impact low-income communities near extraction sites.
Therefore, the impacts of using natural resources by the population encompass environmental degradation (a)), economic development (b)), and social inequality (c)). So, the correct answer is d) All of the above.