Question

Public administration has a long history, as some form of administration has existed ever since there have been governments. Give a detailed account of the rise of the traditional model of public administration, highlighting the inherent problems of earlier forms, and the subsequent reforms which took place during the 19th century.

Answer 1

The rise of the traditional model of public administration in the 19th century was a response to the problems of earlier forms of administration. Reforms led to the establishment of a merit-based civil service and a more efficient and professional approach to public administration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The rise of the traditional model of public administration can be traced back to the 19th century, with the developments in bureaucratic management and the establishment of a merit-based civil service. The traditional model emphasized a hierarchical structure, specialization of tasks, and adherence to established rules and procedures. This model was a response to the inherent problems of earlier forms of administration, such as political interference, corruption, and inefficiency.Earlier forms of administration, particularly during the post-Jacksonian era, were criticized for being overly political and corrupt. However, reforms in the 19th century led to the creation of a modern civil service, which promoted merit-based hiring and professionalization of administrative positions. This marked a significant shift towards a more efficient and professional approach to public administration.Reforms in public administration continued in the 20th century, with the expansion of government programs and the introduction of performance management systems. These reforms aimed to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of public service delivery.