Final answer:
The updating function f(M) is given by f(M) = r * M * (3 - (M / 4)). The positive equilibrium M* is 12. The derivative of the updating function with respect to M is f'(M) = r * (3 - (M / 4)) - (r * M / 4). The stability of the equilibrium M* depends on the sign of f'(M*) when M = M*.
Step-by-step explanation:
The updating function f(M) is given by the equation f(M) = r * M * (3 - (M / 4)).
To find the positive equilibrium M*, we set f(M) equal to zero and solve for M. So, r * M * (3 - (M / 4)) = 0. This equation is satisfied when M = 0 or (3 - (M / 4)) = 0. Solving the second equation, we find M = 12.
The derivative of the updating function with respect to M is f'(M) = r * (3 - (M / 4)) - (r * M / 4).
To determine the range of values of r for which the positive equilibrium M* is stable, we need to analyze the stability of M* by taking the derivative f'(M) and evaluating its sign when M = M*. If f'(M*) is negative, the equilibrium is stable, while if f'(M*) is positive, the equilibrium is unstable.